Ξ December 11th, 2009 | → 1 Comments | ∇ Mumble |
I love the way the web allows you to arrive at a page, and then [sans the 'Back Button'] find yourself wondering how on Earth you got here!
I had a moment like that just now, and arrived at a YouTube video of Derek Jacobi playing Alan Turing in a BBC drama called ‘Breaking the Code’ – here’s the link.
I well remember seeing this when it first came out in 1996. It was great, won prizes, and was nominated for two BAFTAs – according to Wikipedia that is, and I found myself wondering why I hadn’t got this on DVD?
Now here’s the ‘what!’ – it’s not available! How can the BBC not have something this good available! How?
Actually, this is the second time in a few days that has seen me asking that same question; the first was when I went searching for another great programme, that Nigel Calder made for the BBC in 1979, it was called ‘Einstein’s Universe’. Featuring the Wonderful Peter Ustinov, and near light-speed motor-cycles – it was just wonderful! Alas, it’s also not available. Actually, I did find it on Amazon.com, but why oh why isn’t it available *here*; from the BBC?
I’m now suffering from deja, vu as I’m sure I’ve travelled this road many a time now – great programmes, probably all or most coming from the BBC [paid for by me in other words] and yet gone and seemingly forgotten (care to jog my memory?) What a drag.
Lately Radio 4 has been pissing me off – in the last week there’s been ‘articles’ where they’ve been talking about adopted children, and in which they persist in using the term ‘Birth Mother’.
What’s incorrect/wrong about using the term ‘Real mother’?
Actually, it’s even more interesting, that they’ve always [in everything I've heard] referred to the father as ‘the Father’, why not the ‘biological father’, ‘father by association’, ‘father by marriage’ and still they do seem preoccupied about all this ‘Birth Mother’ tree-hugging crap!
Call me an old fuddy-duddy, but I can’t see why the woman who actually gave birth to a child cannot be the ‘real’ mother, and why the woman who now has care of the child can’t be a ‘Foster Mother’?
Surely ‘Mother’ should be the woman who gave birth – whether she deserves to have custody of the child or not – and likewise, the ‘Father’ – deserving or not – IS the the man whose DNA is inextricably linked to the child?!
I reckon this is the ‘pc’-state going madder than a box of frogs [no, not the French]. THEY feel they’re the ‘carers’, so therefore, THEY ARE the Mother/Father now [check the OED!] Um, sorry, you’re wrong; laudable as it certainly is, you’re the Foster Parents!
Having just ported our [www.numeracyintervention.net] to a Linux server; we have troubles with our database:
IPS Driver Error
There appears to be an error with the database.
You can try to refresh the page by clicking here
So, having paid good money for this, we ‘called’ Technical Support.
The reply was:
“I have reviewed your account and it appears that the tech support on your perpetual license has expired. You may renew your license by logging into your client center and click “Your Invoices” then select “Expired Invoices.” You will be able to submit payment for the license to renew it. Once payment has been submitted, please reply back to this ticket.”
Nakisha Thomas
Invision Power Services
Director of Customer Satisfaction
To which I replied:
I *know* that this is futile, but I cannot resist:
“perpetual license” — perpetual = ‘continuing or enduring forever; everlasting’.
And, as I know that there are more sites out there that have never paid for iPB – yet we have – and given that we’re a charity; well, I would have thought that you might of at least lent some sort of a hand here; rather than towing the ‘corporate line’. and telling us to basically ‘f off‘.
My recommendation?
Don’t ever buy a product from invisionpower.com.
I very much doubt that we’ll hear anything back from them … but I’ll let you know if we do!
Thought it might be interesting to post these here. A two part article on Wolfram|Alpha I did for Computer Weekly [WARNING: may contain traces of coin tossing references].
Here’s a pdf of the first bit, and here’s a link to the edited version on Computer Weekly’s website.
And – wait for it …
Here’s a pdf of the second bit, and here’s a link to the edited version on Computer Weekly’s website.
Just in case you do compare the version, I should add that I did some minor edits after they were sent in.
You are what’s on your Amazon Wishlist?
Just mucking about with a little regular-expression stuff – interestingly [frighteningly!], it adds up to £908.66
The Man Who Changed Everything: The Life of James
Clerk Maxwell From a Life of Physics |
£6.00 |
Essential Epicurus: Letters, Principal Doctrines,
Vatican Sayings and Fragments (Great Books in Philosophy) |
£6.29 |
The Art of Richard P. Feynman: Images by a Curious
Character The Best of Monty Python’s Flying Circus Volumes 1-3 / Live in
Aspen [DVD] [1969] From Here to Infinity |
£6.99 |
Brighter Than a Thousand Suns: A Personal History of
the Atomic Scientists |
£8.99 |
Uncertainty: Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg
Thirty Years That Shook Physics: Story of Quantum Theory |
£8.99 |
| Gravity |
£8.99 |
| His Master’s Voice |
£10.50 |
Out of Their Minds: The Lives and Discoveries of 15
Great Computer Scientists |
£10.99 |
God Created the Integers: The Mathematical
Breakthroughs That Changed History |
£11.04 |
| Dark Sun (Sloan Technology Series) |
£11.69 |
A Beginner’s Guide to Immortality: Extraordinary
People, Alien Brains, and Quantum Resurrection |
£11.99 |
Hackers & Painters: Big Ideas from the Computer Age:
Essays on the Art of Programming |
£11.99 |
| Thr3e |
£13.99 |
| Nova War |
£14.39 |
| Pandora’s Sisters (MacMillan New Writing) |
£14.99 |
Coincidences, Chaos and All That Math Jazz: Making
Light of Weighty Ideas |
£15.19 |
A History of Greek Mathematics: From Thales to Euclid
v.1: From Thales to Euclid Vol 1 |
£15.19 |
| Giordano Bruno: Philosopher/Heretic |
£15.29 |
| A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism Volume 1 |
£15.29 |
Understanding and Calculating the Odds: Probability
Theory Basics and Calculus Guide for Beginners, with Applications in
Games of Chance and Everyday Life |
£15.49 |
Mission Of Gravity (S.F. Masterworks) Permutation
City The Fabulous Fibonacci Numbers |
£15.93 |
From Archimedes to Hawking: Laws of Science and the
Great Minds Behind Them |
£15.99 |
Einstein’s Cosmos: How Albert Einstein’s Vision
Transformed Our Understanding of Space and Time Beyond Reason: Eight
Great Problems That Reveal the Limits of Science |
£16.99 |
Beyond Uncertainty: Heisenberg, Quantum Physics, and
the Bomb |
£17.36 |
| The Pragmatic Programmer |
£17.39 |
Dreaming in Code: Two Dozen Programmers, Three Years,
4,732 Bugs, and One Quest for Transcendent Software |
£17.80 |
| A Certain Ambiguity: A Mathematical Novel |
£18.95 |
Beautiful Code: Leading Programmers Explain How They
Think (Theory in Practice (O’Reilly)) |
£20.79 |
Memoirs Of The Life, Writings And Discoveries Of Sir
Isaac Newton Part 1 |
£22.75 |
| New Turing Omnibus |
£23.99 |
The Sherlock Holmes Collection (23 Disc Box Set)
[DVD] [1988] The Eagles – Hell Freezes Over [DVD] Westworld [VHS] [1973]
The Old New Thing: Practical Development Throughout the Evolution of
Windows |
£24.64 |
| Real World Haskell: Code You Can Believe In |
£25.03 |
The Mathematical Century: The 30 Greatest Problems of
the Last 100 Years |
£25.46 |
Memoirs Of The Life, Writings And Discoveries Of Sir
Isaac Newton Part 2 |
£25.60 |
| Hacker’s Delight |
£26.34 |
The Algorithm Design Manual US Spacesuits
(Springer-Praxis Books) (Springer Praxis Books / Space Exploration) |
£26.59 |
The Road from Los Alamos: Collected Essays of Hans
A.Bethe (Masters of Modern Physics) |
£26.59 |
| Understanding the Machine: 1 (Write Great Code) |
£26.77 |
A Computational Introduction to Number Theory and
Algebra |
£33.00 |
On the Shoulders of Giants: The Great Works of
Physics and Astronomy Research Methods in Applied Settings: An
Integrated Approach to Design and Analysis |
£37.95 |
Gravity from the Ground Up: An Introductory Guide to
Gravity and General Relativity |
£40.85 |
| Concrete Mathematics: Foundation for Computer Science |
£48.44 |
| Lisp in Small Pieces |
£52.25 |
The Art of Computer Programming: v. 1-3: Vol 1-3
(Series in Computer Science & Information Processing) |
£66.94 |
I’ve just noticed what I believe to be a subtle logo that’s been going right over my head for quite sometime.
I’ve noticed things like this before with Amazon and Superman/Carrefour, but I believe I should have ‘got’ this one somewhat earlier!

I think the i> bit is meant to look like a play button – yes [or am I wrong]?
P.S. Yet another one. This is the logo for Errington-Smith estate agents. Took me ages to see it as an ‘e’ in an ’s’!
This stuff makes me wonder!
I can’t believe that for SP1 [Office 2007] that there are 322Mb of actual code changes – I mean the complete bloody product is only [only!] 532Mb to begin with! [BTW, despite what the text says regarding Ultimate Extras, the chosen updates were *just* the Office 2007 SP1 updates]
So what we’re getting here is component updates as opposed to, for want of a better term, code updates – it goes like this:
- Microsoft fixes a bug with a code change.
- The code is recompiled – the result being, of course, that the entire component changes [of which the fix is a tiny part].
- The entire component is then wrapped-up in a Microsoft update, and then the update is downloaded and installed by the consumer.
What *should* happen is:
- Microsoft fixes a bug with a code change.
- The code is recompiled – the result being, of course, that the entire component changes [of which the fix is a tiny part].
- The difference between the now out-of-date component and the ‘new’ is determined – this is called ‘a delta’.
- The delta is then wrapped-up in a Microsoft update, and then the update is downloaded and installed by the consumer. The update is of course a little ’smarter’ now – as the installer has to ‘patch’ the old component with just the changes – rather than replacing the complete thing.
Now I *know* that Microsoft can do this sort of thing, so why don’t they? I’d certainly like to know how much extra energy and bandwidth would be saved if they did it the right way!
I’ve been doing a little free web-development for some pals of mine, and, in the course of that, trying to get their website towards the top of all search-engine’s results.
So I was interested when a few days ago they had a call from a company that claimed that given a few keywords, they could guarantee to get them at the top of Google’s search results.
Hmmm, interesting!
When I told my pals that I doubted the credibility of such a claim [I got starry-eyed stares when I tried to explain to them the why of this], I thought I’d best have a look at what this company was offering.
In a nutshell, this company has got a Google AdWords account, and in using it, they will, for a few pounds, place you at the top of a Google search – you know, in those ‘Sponsored Link’ bits.
Ok, so what’s the problem with that?
1.
Well they’re charging £20 per month – which is just enough to have most people say ‘well it’s not that much’ [and sign-up], yet either over or under what placing a top-result will actually cost you.
If you don’t know, Google ads ‘pay’ [Google] and ‘cost’ [you] whenever someone clicks them. How much? It depends upon a figure that you’ll have to agree with Google [it depends upon other bidders], and that fits within your budget – so here we’re talking about £20 per month apparently.
So what if you spend all your budget? Well, you disappear from the results … rather, you slide to the place where Google’s PageRank algorithm would normally place you [which may be nowhere of course!]
So this company hopes that to place you will cost maybe a penny per click, and that for your 20 quid they’ll have some left over at the end of the month to pocket for themselves [that’s 2,000 people clicking through - so they probably will!]. But what if you go ‘over budget’? Well, I assume they’ll either get you to stump up a bit more, or simply hope that you don’t notice your sudden disappearing act!
2.
Who clicks ads?
Well, there must be a lot of people that do, because that’s Google main source of revenue I believe!
Personally however, I rarely click them – for one thing, they’re mostly sat off to the right-hand side of the search results, so I don’t see them [I assume that the best payers are the ones that appear at the top of the search results – rather than towards the right-hand side].
But the main reason I don’t click them is because Google’s PageRank works very well, i.e., websites that rank highly via PageRank are normally worth looking at – as they’re effectively being voted for by others that link to them [see the link I just used above - well, according to Google, I've just voted for the webpage that explains PageRank]. However, is that true when someone pays to get themselves at the top of the results? Probably not! After all, if they were actually first-rate – worth looking at – wouldn’t they get there by themselves – through their own merit, osmosis – call it what you will? I think so.
The result is that the more savvy person will often not rate/trust a paid-for link – or at least not as much as one that makes it to the top through its own merit.
3.
Who will see the advert/link?
Well, maybe lots of people/maybe no one:
You’ll see it if:
- the paying customer’s monthly budget hasn’t been used up when you conduct your search;
- IF – and only if – you use Google!
Yup – no one will see it it they don’t use Google – perhaps they use Yahoo, or some other search-engine [Ask.com, A9.com, Live.com, …] – no-Google = no-Where to be seen.
Imagine tossing a fair coin successively, and waiting until the first time a particular pattern appears; say HTT. For example, if the sequence of tosses was HHTHHTHHTTHHTTTHTH, the pattern HTT would first appear after the 10th toss.
Ok, now let’s take two such patterns – HTT and HTH. Given both these sequences, and a lot of trials [where you conduct this, "it first appears when" experiment, and then average the number of tosses], is it more likely that you’ll:
- hit HTT in less tosses than HTH;
- hit HTH in less tosses than HTT;
- find that the number of tosses is the same?
Most people [many mathematicians amongst them] will pick the third option. Surely, any such pattern is equally likely to show up in some yet to be discovered average number of tosses!
Actually, it’s not the case – that they’re equally likely. In reality the average number of tosses required to see HTH is 10, whilst for HTT it’s 8! How can that be???
Let’s see why.
Note that HTH overlaps itself, i.e., if you got HTHTH you’ll find that you’ve got two occurrences of the pattern in only five tosses, i.e., HTHTH and HTHTH. Ah, so doesn’t this sound like HTH is more likely then, rather than the other way around?
Well, with HTT there isn’t such an overlap – and it turns out – perhaps unintuitively – that that’s important; in a way that leads to HTH’s downfall. So, let’s run a couple of experiments to see how this works.
Let’s go looking for HTH
Best scenario:
| Toss |
Result |
Comment |
| H |
1st token in our pattern |
excellent start! |
| T |
2nd token |
quite excited! |
| H |
3rd token |
We won! |
Second best scenario:
| Toss |
Result |
Comment |
| H |
1st token in our pattern |
excellent start! |
| T |
2nd token |
quite excited! |
| T |
|
Bugger!
Now we’ll need to continue tossing the coin until we see an H; as that’s the first token in our sought-after sequenc |
Now let’s go looking for HTT
Best scenario:
| Toss |
Result |
Comment |
| H |
1st token in our pattern |
excellent start! |
| T |
2nd token |
quite excited! |
| T |
3rd token |
We won! |
Second best scenario:
| Toss |
Result |
Comment |
| H |
1st token in our pattern |
excellent start! |
| T |
2nd token |
quite excited! |
| H/H |
|
Bugger!
However, and this is the important bit, at this stage we don’t need to toss the coin again in order to get to find our starting token – we just threw it – an H! |
If you doubt any of this, here’s a little simulator I wrote [CoinToss.zip contains CoinToss.exe].
Watched 21 last night – not a bad film, in fact, regarding entertainment vs. cost value [it ran us just £3 from Matalan!] it was rather good.
The film is based upon the MIT Blackjack team, and as I’ve read/and-seen quite a lot about them before, I was quite happy to have the film thicken the plot [maybe that should be 'have one'?] – and there’s a nice twist or two at the end. As to the film’s inspiration, you can’t do much better than watch the BBC Horizon documentary on this:
Making Millions the Easy Way
I wish ‘Oxford types’ would get up to stuff like this [of course, they might do (would they tell their lecturers?)]; it’d be so much more fun!
Probability
I was quite pleased to see some probability stuff in the film being partially explained, i.e., their running through the Monty Hall problem [although the implied cleverness of the student here is a bit hard to swallow really].
Anyway, here’s the problem:
Suppose you’re on a game show, and you’re given the choice of three doors: Behind one door is a car; behind the other two, goats. You pick a door, say number 1, and the host, who knows what’s behind all of the doors, always opens another door – to reveal a goat – let’s say that’s door number 3. He then says to you, “Do you want to swap?”, i.e., swap your initial choice of door number 1, and change to door number 2? The crux being – is it to your advantage to swap?
In the film, the problem is presented in this clip. By the way, the answer is in this too, so if you want to think about it, get ready to hit the pause button at the 44s mark!
The explanation I find that works quite well here [and I've had my Oxford stats students scratching their heads over this problem initially (as do most people I believe)] is:
Given this scenario: when you pick a door, you’re more likely to pick a goat-door than sole car-door, i.e., you’ve a probability of .66 [or 66% chance if you prefer] of picking one of the two goat-doors vs. the only car-door. Hopefully, that’s obvious.
So, if chance [substitute luck of the draw/fate/the odds/divine-intervention ...] did the right thing here, and you picked a goat-door, you know with a decent probability that the car is behind one of the two remaining doors – but which one? Now, when the host reveals another goat behind one of the two remaining doors, the car’s obviously [again, if the odds etc worked for your initial pick] behind the other door!
Basically, it comes down to this: if you picked a goat-door initially [which you will 66% of the time], by swapping later, you’ll always win the car. Conversely, and given once again that you initially picked a goat-door, if you don’t swap, you’ll lose 66% of the time. Or, one other way … by swapping, you’ll only lose if you picked the sole car-door as your first pick [which you're likely not to have done].
Update: Just found a nice little simulator of this [Internet Explorer only] at http://www.grand-illusions.com/simulator/montysim.htm
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